The Four Symbolic Animal Spirits: Dragon; Tiger; Tortise; and the Bird (or Phoenix)

It is said that every  site or home is surrounded by four symbolic animal spirits (as shown  in the picture). Ideally these four directions should be harmonious with each other. An important consideration is that all sites or home should be sloping and well drained.

The back of the house  should be protected by mountains or using trees as shields behind the house. Carefully analyse the landscape for the presence of Qi (Dragon's Breath) for shapes that reveal reveal the Yang Dragon and the Yin Tiger. Examine the landscape where the dragon and the tiger  meet. This is where sharply rising Yang Dragon merges softly with the undulating Yin tiger ground.

The dragon is usually the  dominant feature of a landscape. In a city, the dragon can be the main road, in a room it can be door or a feature wall. This is to  check for intangible influences (either good or bad) affecting the home.

As we saw in the introduction, Chinese believe in the existence of two opposite but  equal forces - yin and yang. These maintain a balance of opposition which keeps the world active. Yin  and yang are within everything even inert matter as land. When humans come to live in or develop an area, they must do so in  balance with the forces already within the area, and with due regard  for the heavenly influences which operate upon the landscape.

In areas with bad feng shui, Pagodas were erected to enhance the feng shui of that area. Pagodas were odd storeys high e.g. 5, 7, 9 etc.

To do other than this is to disrupt the balance, to disturb adversely the yin-yang equation  and ultimately to bring some form of calamity upon the heads of those  who have disregarded feng-shui.

The art or science of  divination the land is thus of great importance and it is this which  has become known as feng Shui (wind and water) being the two symbols for yin and yang in geomancy.

In ancient China, the  customary idea was to choose hills as the sites for tombs or to build tombs beside hills. All the tombs for the Emperors, Queens and concubines were called mount tombs and built at the foot of a hill.

The site was chosen after  close inspection of its scenic geographical and geological qualities. This was the reason why all the imperial tombs are now perfect scenic spots in the embrace of hills and valleys. 

Applying the
4  SYMBOLIC ANIMAL PRINCIPLE

The 4  SYMBOLIC ANIMAL PRINCIPLE can be applied to analysing a landscape, site, a building, a house, an office and rooms.

Do remember the layout as  shown below:-

Principle 1: The solid tortise or back of the house should form a `protective' barrier.

Notice that for any site,  building or house, the tortise is always behind you. The tortise is suppose to form a good backing behind and form a `protective'  barrier. This is why Feng Shui Masters recommend not to have a watercourse e.g. a canal or river behind the house. Water is unpredictable and in the I-ching, it represents difficulty.

Principle 2: Provide an open space at the front of the site or house. For  example, the front of the house should not be too close to another building or it's view is being blocked by another building.

This is represented by the bird or phonenix flying in front of the open space of a good site, building or house.

Principle 3: It is excellent if your site has a higher building (on the left or EAST) as this represents a raised Dragon and on the right a lower tiger.

Do note that on every  site, there is always a Dragon on the left (EAST) and Tiger on the right (WEST).

The above principles can also be applied to the interior of the house. For example, do place  your bed behind a solid wall. Do not place your bed against a window as this does not provide proper `support'.

If all 3 Principles are met then, can a site/building or house be considered " EXCELLENT ". 

What is the White Tiger?

1. To the Chinese, a white tiger is particularly `inauspicious' or considered unlucky to see a white tiger especially one is gambling.

In one legend, after 500 years, a certain tiger changed it's coat of fur and turned white.  This is how we now call the West side of a buidling or house the  " White Tiger ". If you have read the Four Symbolic Animals  or Four Cosmic Animals concept at url: ../fs/four.htm, you will notice that on the East is the " Green Dragon ".

2. Both the East (Green  Dragon) and West (White Tiger) are often used by Feng Shui Masters to relate to Feng Shui enhancements of Qi or for feng shui cures.

East (Green Dragon) domain

Logically East is the  location of the rising sun and thus a Yang location. The Green Dragon is considered the most Yang of all Feng Shui animals. It is  encouraged that plants can be grown here.

West (White Tiger) domain

The White is considered  the most Yin of all Feng Shui animals. It is considered courageous and noble animal. It is also seen by many FS practioners as a fierce and determined animal.

3. Under the Landscape School of Feng Shui you will usually hear that for a house, on the  East (the Green Dragon) should be higher than the West (White tiger) and the two should `embrace' each other.

In this `natural order'  it is preferred by FS Masters that the Green Dragon should be higer  than the West tiger. Eg. a building on the left side (dragon) of your building should be higher than the right (tiger's side). This is said  to bring more fortune to the owner.

What happens when this natural order is reversed? i.e. The West Tiger side is higher than  the Green Dragon side. For the owner of the middle house for example, will become "dominated." For example, if he has a son, his son would dominate the house or if he has a mistress, he will be dominated by his mistress and she will be more the fortunate than the owner. 

Question: Pardon me for asking (or if I'm mistaken), but, isn't the tortoise at the N whilst the phoenix or bird is at the South? (dragon at the E and tiger at the W?). Is it a typo error? Or are these animal sybolism DYNAMIC instead of STATIC? as in Flying Star Theory? Just wanna be sure.

Answer: Thanks for pointing it out. I had given lots of thought on this before making the North and South interchangeable. With this, I hope to make feng  shui relevant and continuously look at easy to use templates which is the mission of Geomancy.net. Let me explain why I do this.

Reason 1: To minimize or reduce errors especially for newcomers. Why an interchangeable North  and South: Tortise and Phoenix? If a newcomer were to take that North  is Fixed = Tortise or solid backing, and the south a Phoenix or clear  space, then it would be totally wrong under Feng Shui practises. The  front of the house should not have a solid backing!

If you are aware, most houses especially in Northern China have their main entrance facing  South and the North, mountains, hills etc.. Many homes also do not  have any windows at the North. Many Feng Shui practitioners in the  Southern hemisphere should agree to this because it is directly  opposite "down-under".

Reason 2: Most of the  time, for Feng Shui cures or fixes, it is important to know where the  Dragon (East) and the tiger (West) is. If you have read a few of  cures in this bbs, I had to relate the fierce White Tiger to the 5 elements and there was one who even had placed two lion statues (metal element) to `attack' the White Tiger, the result, it would  make the White Tiger stronger.

For Feng Shui cures for  the Main entrance (clear space) and the Tortise back is always  standard cures e.g. back must not have pool of water etc.. The cures  for the North and South are quite standard as compared to the West.  The East Dragon is not so bad also. Next thing is that once we always know that the back is the tortise and front (clear space) we can confidently apply it to a house, a room, an office and a site. So  based on my conclusion, once a person knows the concept of the "  Tortise ", the " Bird - clear space" this is easy to  apply not withstanding whether it is North or South. As for the East  and West, it is always `fixed' in relation a transposed North/South.